Eurasian Journal of Academic Research 6-jild 5-son (2026) · 150–159-betlar
A COMPARATIVE LINGUISTIC STUDY OF THE CATEGORY OF TENSE IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Xo’jamurodova, Fayyoza, Ergasheva, Madina
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20321182 · Manbada o'qish → · PDF (manba serverida)
Annotatsiya
This article presents a comprehensive comparative linguistic study of the category of tense in English and Uzbek languages. The research examines the ways tense is expressed in the grammatical systems of both languages, as well as their structural and semantic characteristics. It is emphasized that in English, tense is expressed through clearly defined grammatical forms, auxiliary verbs, and analytical constructions, whereas in Uzbek, tense is mainly expressed synthetically through affixation and is closely connected with context. The paper analyzes present, past, and future tense forms in both languages, highlighting their functional features and communicative roles in speech. Special attention is paid to continuous and perfect forms in English and their equivalents or partial equivalents in Uzbek.
Tense category, English language, Uzbek language, comparative linguistics, grammatical system, verb tenses, synthetic and analytical methods, continuous tense, perfect tense, affixation, auxiliary verbs, semantic analysis, functional features, translation issues, linguistic research, speech process.Категория времени, английский язык, узбекский язык, сравнительная лингвистика, грамматическая система, времена глагола, синтетический и аналитический способы, длительное время, перфект, аффиксация, вспомогательные глаголы, семантический анализ, функциональные особенности, проблемы перевода, лингвистическое исследование, речевая деятельность.Zamon kategoriyasi, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tili, qiyosiy-lingvistika, grammatik tizim, fe’l zamonlari, sintetik va analitik usul, davomiy zamon, mukammal zamon, affiksatsiya, yordamchi fe’llar, semantik tahlil, funksional xususiyatlar, tarjima muammolari, lingvistik tadqiqot, nutq jarayoni.
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