Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, Philosophy and Culture 5-jild 9-son (2025) · 68–71-betlar

TRADE ISSUES OF THE KARAKALPAKS IN THE DOCUMENTS OF THE KHIVA KHANATE IN THE LATE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES

Muratbaev, Nurislam

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17222721 · Manbada o'qish → · PDF (manba serverida)

Annotatsiya

This article analyzes the trade activities of the Karakalpaks in the documents of the Khiva Khanate during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Based on archival sources such as customs registers, tax records, trade agreements, and khan’s decrees, the study examines the Karakalpaks’ role in both domestic and foreign trade. The findings show that the Karakalpaks actively participated in local markets by trading livestock, fishery, and agricultural products, while in foreign trade they mainly exported karakul skins and fish products to Russian markets. Moreover, their trade activities significantly influenced not only economic development but also the socio-cultural interactions within the Khanate.

Khiva Khanate, Karakalpaks, trade, customs registers, domestic market, foreign trade, Russian factor, karakul skin, fish products, socio-cultural exchange.Xiva xonligi, qoraqalpoqlar, savdo-sotiq, bojxona daftarlari, ichki bozor, tashqi savdo, Rossiya omili, qorako‘l terisi, baliq mahsulotlari, ijtimoiy-madaniy almashinuv.

Metadata manbasi: jurnal OAI-PMH arxivi · Sindex to'liq matnni saqlamaydi, manbaga havola beradi.