Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences 5-jild 6-son (2025) · 38–50-betlar

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR IMPROVING LEGISLATION ON CORRUPTION-RELATED CRIMES

Нурмуҳаммедова, Гўзалхон

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15679350 · Manbada o'qish → · PDF (manba serverida)

Annotatsiya

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the conceptual and legal classification of corruption-related crimes from theoretical, comparative, and practical perspectives. The author highlights the lack of a precise legal definition for the terms “corruption” and “corruption-related crime” in Uzbekistan’s legislation, which creates difficulties in proper legal qualification. International legal frameworks, including the UN Convention Against Corruption, the Council of Europe’s conventions, and CIS model laws, are examined alongside national legislation of countries such as Italy and Tajikistan. The article identifies key elements of corruption offenses, emphasizing the role of official position, motive of personal gain, and direct intent. A multi-level classification is proposed based on the offender’s legal status, affected object, and degree of social harm. The paper also addresses contemporary manifestations of corruption, such as lobbying, protectionism, nepotism, and misuse of public resources. It argues for the urgent development of a unified classification system and legal recognition of corruption offenses within the structure of the Uzbek Criminal Code, based on the principle of direct object interference.

Corruption, corruption offenses, legal definition, classification, international standards, UN Convention, public official, abuse of office, personal gain, intent, protectionism, lobbying, nepotism, commercial interest, public service, administrative violations, legal qualification, social danger, legal certainty.Коррупция, коррупционные преступления, юридическое определение, классификация, международные стандарты, Конвенция ООН, должностное лицо, должностные полномочия, корысть, прямой умысел, протекционизм, лоббизм, непотизм, коммерческий интерес, государственная служба, административные правонарушения, уголовная квалификация, общественная опасность, правовая определенность.Коррупция, коррупциявий жиноят, ҳуқуқий таъриф, классификация, халқаро стандартлар, БМТ Конвенцияси, мансабдор шахс, хизмат мавқеи, манфаатдорлик, тўғри қасд, протекционизм, лоббизм, непотизм, тижорат манфаати, давлат хизмати, маъмурий ҳуқуқбузарлик, тўғридан-тўғри модда, квалификация, ижтимоий хавф, ҳуқуқий аниқлик.

Metadata manbasi: jurnal OAI-PMH arxivi · Sindex to'liq matnni saqlamaydi, manbaga havola beradi.