Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences 5-jild 9-son (2025) · 107–119-betlar

PECULIARITIES OF ANTI-CORRUPTION CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT POLICY IN EUROPEAN LEGISLATION

Нурмуҳаммедова, Гўзалхон

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17213783 · Manbada o'qish → · PDF (manba serverida)

Annotatsiya

This article analyzes the peculiarities of regulating corruption-related crimes and punishment policy within European legislation. Based on Transparency International’s 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), the study provides a comparative overview of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Ireland, Iceland, and Estonia. The paper examines the legal definitions of corruption, active and passive bribery, conflict of interest, and abuse of official authority. Different punitive measures are discussed, including imprisonment, fines, confiscation of assets, disqualification from office, and corporate criminal liability. The research highlights four key elements of successful anti-corruption policies: a comprehensive legal framework, inevitability of punishment, transparency and public oversight, as well as international cooperation. The conclusion emphasizes that European experience may serve as a valuable reference point for Uzbekistan in improving its anti-corruption legal reforms.

European legislation, corruption, bribery, active bribery, passive bribery, criminal code, punishment policy, conflict of interest, abuse of authority, corporate liability, asset confiscation, Transparency International, CPI index, OECD Convention, GRECO, international cooperation, transparency, public oversight, rule of law, inevitability of punishment.Европейское законодательство, коррупция, взяточничество, активная коррупция, пассивная коррупция, уголовный кодекс, наказательная политика, конфликт интересов, злоупотребление властью, ответственность юридических лиц, конфискация имущества, Transparency International, индекс CPI, конвенция ОЭСР, GRECO, международное сотрудничество, открытость, общественный контроль, правовое государство, неизбежность наказания.Европа қонунчилиги, коррупция, пора олиш, пора бериш, жиноят кодекси, жазо сиёсати, манфаатлар тўқнашуви, хизмат суиистеъмоли, юридик шахс жавобгарлиги, мол-мулк мусодараси, Transparency International, CPI индекси, OECD конвенцияси, GRECO, халқаро ҳамкорлик, фаол коррупция, пассив коррупция, жамоат назорати, шаффофлик, ҳуқуқ устуворлиги.

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