Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali (2022)
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA
Назаров Феруз Юсуфович, Ярматов Сувон Тотлибоевич
Annotatsiya
Modern ideas about the clinical picture in P and methods of its diagnosis Should be noted that pneumonia is classified into two types, depending on the conditions under which the disease occurred. These are community-acquired and nosocomial (hospital) pneumonia. Pneumonia should be singled out separately in patients with immunodeficiency conditions. The validity of this approach is due to various causes of pneumonia and different approaches to the choice of antimicrobial chemotherapy. Recently, pneumonia associated with the provision of medical care (healthcare-associated pneumonia) has been increasingly isolated. This category may include pneumonia in persons in nursing homes or other long-term care facilities, if there is a history of previous antimicrobial therapy in the last three months or hospitalization for more than two days in the last 90 days. According to the conditions of occurrence, such pneumonia is considered as community acquired. However, they may differ from the latter in the composition of pathogens and the profile of their antibiotic resistance. Modern guidelines suggest avoiding the term "atypical pneumonia" and applying the concept of "pneumonia caused by atypical pathogens”, since it is impossible to fully clarify the nature of community-acquired pneumonia. Usually, the onset of the disease is acute, less often gradual. Sometimes ARVI or tracheobronchitis precede the development of pneumonia. The clinical picture of pneumonia is well studied and usually consists of signs such as fever to febrile and subfebrile numbers, cough, sputum production. Non-specific clinical manifestations include general intoxication syndrome, the main symptoms of which are general weakness, adynamia, headaches, myalgia, decreased appetite, nausea, sweating. Most often, this syndrome indicates the severity of the disease and increases with the appearance of purulent or septic complications in the patient.
Внебольничная пневмония, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Сhlamydophila pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophilaCommunity-acquired pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Сhlamydophila pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophilaShifoxonadan tashqari zotiljamgagi, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Сhlamydophila pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila
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