Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali 11-jild 3-son (2026)
MODERN APPROACHES TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FOCAL PERIODONTAL LESIONS WITH TOOTH-PRESERVING OPERATIONS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
ИСХАКОВА Зухра Шарифкуловна, НОРМУРАДОВ Нодир Алишерович
Annotatsiya
The review article presents an analysis of contemporary scientific publications devoted to the surgical treatment of focal periodontal lesions using tooth-preserving flap surgeries. Epidemiological aspects of periodontal diseases, classification and pathogenetic features of focal periodontitis, and the evolution of flap surgical techniques from the classical Cieszynski–Widman procedure to modern microsurgical approaches are considered. Particular attention is paid to the role of osteoplastic materials, guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membranes, biologically active growth factors (PRF, enamel matrix proteins), and combined protocols in improving the predictability of treatment outcomes. Criteria for selecting the technique depending on the morphology of the bone defect are analyzed, and directions for further research in tooth-preserving periodontal surgery are identified.
обзор литературы, очаговый пародонтит, зубосохраняющие операции, лоскутная операция по Видману, направленная тканевая регенерация, остеопластические материалы, эмалевые матричные протеины, PRFliterature review, focal periodontitis, tooth-preserving operations, Widman flap surgery, guided tissue regeneration, osteoplastic materials, enamel matrix proteins, PRFadabiyotlar sharhi, o‘choqli parodontit, tishni saqlab qoluvchi operatsiyalar, Vidman usulidagi patchvork operatsiyasi, yo‘naltirilgan to‘qima regeneratsiyasi, osteoplastik materiallar, emal matritsa oqsillari, PRF
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