Ma’mun Science Ҷилди 3 № 8 (2025)

RAW MATERIAL SOURCES AND FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF THE KHIVA KHANATE IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES

Исмаилов Бобур Бахрамович

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Аннотатсия

 The article examines the raw material sources for metallurgy and foreign trade relations of the Khiva Khanate in the 18th–19th centuries. It studies the accounts of Russian envoys, officers, and local authors regarding the ancient mines of Sultonuvays and Shaykhjalil. Special attention is given to the role of Khivan merchants in trade with the Russian Empire, including the export of gold and silver coins, ingots, and other goods. The analysis shows that, besides local deposits, the Khanate largely relied on foreign trade for securing metallurgical raw materials.

Khiva Khanate, metallurgy, raw material sources, foreign trade, gold, silver, Sultonuvays, ShaykhjalilХивинское ханство, металлургия, источники сырья, внешняя торговля, золото, серебро, Султонувайс, ШайхжалильXiva xonligi, metallsozlik, xom-ashyo manbalari, tashqi savdo, oltin, kumush, Sultonuvays, Shayxjalil

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Иқтибос гирифтан

APA 7 
Исмаилов Бобур Бахрамович (2025). RAW MATERIAL SOURCES AND FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF THE KHIVA KHANATE IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES. Ma’mun Science, 3(8).
GOST R 7.0.5 
Исмаилов Бобур Бахрамович RAW MATERIAL SOURCES AND FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF THE KHIVA KHANATE IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES // Ma’mun Science. 2025. Т. 3. № 8.
BibTeX 
@article{бахрамович2025,
  author  = {Исмаилов Бобур Бахрамович},
  title   = {RAW MATERIAL SOURCES AND FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF THE KHIVA KHANATE IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES},
  journal = {Ma’mun Science},
  year    = {2025},
  volume  = {3},
  number  = {8}
}
RIS 
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Исмаилов Бобур Бахрамович
TI  - RAW MATERIAL SOURCES AND FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF THE KHIVA KHANATE IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES
JO  - Ma’mun Science
PY  - 2025
VL  - 3
IS  - 8
ER  -