Ma’mun Science Volume 4 Issue 7 (2026)
DIPLOMATIC AND SOCIO-POLITICAL RELATIONS OF THE KHIVA KHANATE WITH IRAN AND RUSSIA IN THE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES
Бердиев Абдували Абдуганиевич
Abstract
This article analyzes certain aspects of the external diplomatic and trade relations of the Khiva Khanate. In particular, the study examines the diplomatic missions conducted by the khanate with Iran and Russia, trade activities, and the formation of mutual political and economic relations based on historical sources. The article also provides a scholarly analysis of the nature and significance of interstate contacts. During the research process, existing academic literature related to the topic and the views of various scholars were examined, which allowed the author to formulate general scientific conclusions.
Khiva Khanate, diplomatic relations, foreign policy, Iran, Russian Empire, Central Asia, G. I. Danilevsky, Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov, A. I. Butakov, D. Gladishev, Gokk and Thomson, Afghanistan, Hissar, Badakhshan, Maymana, diplomatic missions, trade and economic relationsХивинское ханство, дипломатические отношения, внешняя политика, Иран, Российская империя, Центральная Азия, Г. И. Данилевский, Николай Николаевич Муравьёв, А. И. Бутаков, Д. Гладышев, Гокк и Томсон, Афганистан, Гиссар, Бадахшан, Маймана, посольские миссии, торгово-экономические связиXiva xonligi, diplomatik munosabatlar, tashqi siyosat, Eron, Rossiya imperiyasi, Markaziy Osiyo, G. I. Danilevskiy, Nikolay Nikolayevich Muravyov, A. I. Butakov, D. Gladishev, Gokk va Tomson, Afg‘oniston, Hisor, Badaxshon, Maymana, elchilik aloqalari, savdo-iqtisodiy munosabatlar
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