Интегративная стоматология и челюстно-лицевая хирургия Том 5 № 2 (2026) · с. 98-101
Comprehensive clinical and instrumental assessment of periodontal tissue functional status in patients with dental arch trema
Сафаров М.Т., Ахмадалиев К.Х.
Аннотация
This article systematically presents comprehensive clinical and instrumental methods for evaluating the functional status of periodontal tissues in patients with dental arch trema. A trema — a pathological space between teeth — creates a specific load distribution pattern affecting gingival tissues and periodontal structures. A complex evaluation protocol encompassing clinical indices, functional tests, instrumental and laboratory methods, including rheography, laser Doppler flowmetry, biomechanical load analysis, and immunological parameters is described. The study involved 80 adult patients (18–55 years). It was established that in patients with large trema (>4 mm), all clinical, hemodynamic, and laboratory indicators progressively worsen compared to normal.
dental arch trema, periodontium, laser Doppler flowmetry, clinical indices, inflammatory markers, complex diagnosticsтрема зубного ряда, пародонт, лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия, клинические индексы, воспалительные маркеры, комплексная диагностика
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