Интегративная стоматология и челюстно-лицевая хирургия Ҷилди 5 № 2 (2026) · Саҳифаҳои 112-120
Risk factors causing congenital anomalies of the facial jaw in children and adolescents
Курязов А.К., Хужамуротов О.Ф., Юлдошев Б.Т.
Аннотатсия
Congenital anomalies of the maxillofacial system in children and adolescents are considered one of the most important craniofacial pathologies found in children and adolescents. Cleft palate, deformities of the facial skeleton, malocclusion, hematomas on the upper lip and tumors of the alveoli are not only an aesthetic defect, but also serious disorders of nutrition, swallowing, sucking, speech and psycho-emotional development. The chemical composition of the lips or palate may correspond to 1:700-1:1000 of newborns, and in some regions this figure is even higher. In different regions, the incidence of these pathologies may be influenced by environmental factors, the reproductive age of the parent, genetic factors, medications, and bad habits that the mother took during pregnancy (smoking, alcohol).
children and adolescents, congenital anomalies of the maxillofacial joint, cleft lip and palate, deformities of the facial skeleton, malocclusion, upper lip chemotherapy and alveolar tumorsболалар ва ўсмирлар, юз-жағ тизими туғма аномалиялари, лаб ва танглай кемтиги, юз скелети деформациялари, прикус бузилишлари, юқори лаб ва алвеоляр ўсимтадаги кемтиклар
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