Klinik fanlar yilnomasi 2-том 3-сан (2025)
EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH PARTIAL EDENTULISM USING REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES: A META-ANALYSIS
Матризаева Гульмира Нематжон кизи
Аннотация
Objective: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of using removable partial dentures (RPDs) in adult patients with partial edentulism based on a meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases covering the period from 2000 to 2024. The meta-analysis included 18 studies involving a total of 1,985 patients. The DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model was applied. Results: RPDs demonstrated significant improvement in masticatory efficiency (SMD: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.39–0.85; p < 0.001) and quality of life (mean OHIP-14 reduction: –9.2 points; 95% CI: –12.1 to –6.3). The complication rate was higher with acrylic dentures. Cast metal (framework) RPDs showed superior clinical and patient-reported outcomes. Conclusion: Cast metal RPDs are preferable when no contraindications exist. Acrylic dentures are recommended for temporary use only.
partial edentulism, removable partial dentures, quality of life, cast RPDs, acrylic RPDsчастичная беззубость, частичные съёмные протезы, качества жизни, бюгельные ЧСП, акриловые ЧСПqisman tish yetishmovchiligi, qisman olib qo’yiladigan protezlar, hayot sifati, bugel QOQP, akril QOQP
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