Klinik fanlar yilnomasi 3-том 1-сан (2026)
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS C INFECTION
Юсупов Ш.Р, Умиров С.Э, Буриев А.Й, Садуллаев С.Э.
Аннотация
Hepatitis C is a serious socio-economic and medical problem. Purpose of the study. It consists in analyzing the incidence of hepatitis C in the Khorezm region by socio-professional groups of the population and assessing the involvement of patients in risk factors. Materials and methods of the study. The data reflecting the dynamics of acute hepatitis C incidence (643 cases in total), the socio-professional composition and risk factors of patients in the Khorezm region for 1998-2023 were used. The study used social, epidemiological and statistical methods. Research results and discussion. In the period 1998-2023 in the Khorezm region the average incidence rate of acute hepatitis C per 100,000 residents is 1.8. In 1998-2009 there was a high incidence rate. In 2010-2023 the incidence rate sharply decreased and became sporadic. According to the analysis of anamnestic data, the proportion of patients with risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection (81.2%) is 4.3 times higher than the proportion of patients not belonging to the risk group (18.8%) (p<0.01). Conclusions. It is necessary to take into account the socio-professional composition of patients and their involvement in risk factors both when determining preventive measures against hepatitis C and when providing medical services to patients.
hepatitis C, intensity, dynamics, socio-professional composition, risk factorsгепатит С, интенсивность, динамика, социально-профессиональный состав, факторы рискаC gepatiti, jadallik, dinamika, ijtimoiy-kasbiy tarkib, xavf omillari
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