Саноатда рақамли технологиялар 3-том 4-нөмір (2025) · 240-245-беттер
FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF GROUNDWATER FOR WATER MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION PROBLEMS
Jumabaev, Ramazan Polatbekovich, Жумабаев, Рамазан Полатбекулы, Jumaboyev, Ramazon Po‘latbeko‘g‘li
Аңдатпа
Groundwater modeling is an effective and irreplaceable tool for water resource management, forecasting, and planning measures for their protection and restoration. Models represent a simplified description of complex hydrogeological systems, allowing researchers and specialists to analyze individual processes or predict the system's behavior in the future under various conditions. The main task is to simplify the real system without losing the accuracy and reliability of the results. An incorrectly constructed or incorrectly interpreted model can lead to erroneous conclusions and wasteful use of resources. Therefore, it is important to clearly define the goals of modeling and to correctly construct the conceptual model. The completeness and reliability of hydrogeological data play a key role. After the development of conceptual and numerical models, an important stage is calibration and verification, which allows us to verify the adequacy of the model to real conditions. This article examines the main stages and methodology of groundwater modeling, explaining each step. Various types of models and methods for their solution are briefly described, and an overview of typical difficulties and errors that may arise during the modeling process is provided.
groundwatergroundwater modelinghydrogeologymathematical modelanalytical methodsnumerical methodsmodel calibrationmodel verificationwater resources managementgroundwater protection
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