Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali Volume 5 Issue 2 (2024)
CAUSES OF OBINCOPAL SYNDROME AND THE ROLE OF PARADOXICAL EMBOLISM IN THE OCCUPATION OF SYNCOPAL CASES IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEVICES
Кенжаев С.Р, Латипов Ф.Ф, Убайдуллаева Ш.М
Abstract
The study of the causes and mechanisms of development of syncope, algorithms for their diagnosis and treatment remains a problematic situation in the healthcare system of our country, including throughout the world, and there are a number of shortcomings in the organization of emergency medical care for such patients. Studying the consequences of paradoxical embolism in patients with congenital heart defects has become an urgent problem, since these patients have a high risk of developing cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and peripheral complications. The article is devoted to the analysis of cases of syncope in patients with ischemic stroke, thrombosis of internal and peripheral arteries, congenital heart defects and deep vein thrombosis. The article discusses the mechanisms of transition of a blood clot or any embolism formed in the venous vessels of the body into the large circulatory system, including what clinical conditions arise depending on which organ and tissue is damaged, diagnostic and treatment algorithms, and assessment of syncope. In a variety of settings, from non-invasive ultrasound to invasive tests, their advantages and limitations are discussed, which may contribute to subsequent effective treatment of this patient population. Therapeutic strategies and perspectives for the treatment of syncope, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, with particular emphasis on the prevention of complications of vascular thrombosis and embolism. The conclusion emphasizes that additional research is needed to understand the development of paradoxical embolism in patients with syncope, congenital heart disease and deep vein thrombosis. It is important to develop targeted therapeutic strategies that can reduce the negative consequences of paradoxical embolism and improve the prognosis for this vulnerable group of patients.
Парадоксальная эмболия, врожденные пороки сердца, тромбоз глубоких вен, инсульт, тромбоз артерий внутренних органовParadoxical embolism, congenital heart defects, deep vein thrombosis, stroke, thrombosis of the arteries of internal organsParadoksal emboliya, tug’ma yurak nuqsonlari, chuqur venalar trombozi, insult, ichki organ arteriyalari trombozi
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