Темир йўл транспорти: долзарб масалалар ва инновациялар 7-tom 1-san (2026) · 19-25-betler
TRANSIT LOGISTICS AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: A SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT AND TRANSIT CORRIDORS AND APPLICATION TO THE MIDDLE CORRIDOR: TRANSIT LOGISTICS AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: A SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT AND TRANSIT CORRIDORS AND APPLICATION TO THE MIDDLE CORRIDOR
Ибрагимов, У.
Annotaciya
The article examines transit logistics as an element of critical infrastructure and a factor of national economic security of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on a systemic analysis, a distinction is proposed between “international transport corridors” and “transport and transit corridors” as different levels of governance and economic outcomes, in line with the author’s concept developed by U. Ibragimov [1–3]. The empirical part relies on the results of economic, econometric, and technical analyses presented in the analytical report “Prospects of the Middle Corridor: A View from Central Asia and Azerbaijan” (Center for Research Initiatives “Ma’no”, 2025) and its appendices [3], as well as on the regulatory benchmarks of Uzbekistan’s transport and logistics policy through 2030 [4]. An integral model of transit resilience (TS) is developed, and a set of corridor performance KPIs linked to vulnerability and resilience indicators is proposed. It is demonstrated that for a landlocked country, the economic effect of transit is determined not by the mere “existence of a route,” but by the governance architecture of the corridor product (time, reliability, service value added, procedures, and digitalization).
национальная безопасность, системный анализ, транспортный транзит, Средний коридор, транспортно‑транзитные коридоры, устойчивость, Узбекистан.national security, systems analysis, transport transit, Middle Corridor, transport and transit corridors, resilience, Uzbekistan.
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