Марказий Осиё эндокринологик журнали Volume 4 Issue 4 (2024)
FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF CHRONIC SINUSITIS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Амонов Шавкат Эргашевич, Хайдарова Феруза Алимовна, Худойбердиева Феруза Фарруховна
Abstract
The article highlights the results of clinical and biochemical indices of chronic sinusitis in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Demographic indices, nosological forms of chronic sinusitis (CS), as well as indices of microflora from nasal secretions in patients with T2DM with chronic sinusitis are analyzed in detail. Purpose: to analyze the results of clinical and biochemical indices of chronic sinusitis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods: A total of 130 patients were examined, including: 80 patients with chronic sinusitis against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus (group 1, main group), 50 patients with diabetes mellitus without chronic sinusitis (group 2, control group), who were treated at the Republican Specialized Medical Center of Endocrinology named after Ya.Kh. Turakulov. Results: Analyzing the results of clinical and laboratory studies of patients with chronic sinusitis against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus (group 1), it can be concluded that the studied parameters reflect the activity and severity of the inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses. Conclusions: Distinctive clinical signs of chronic sinusitis in patients with diabetes mellitus are: rapid development of the underlying disease, systemic inflammatory response syndrome. This leads to the development of complications and even an unfavorable outcome of the disease, especially in patients with insufficient glycemic control. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, productive (35%) and exudative forms (32.5%) of chronic sinusitis were more common. An important principle of pathogenetic therapy is constant monitoring of blood glucose levels and etiotropic treatment that directly affects the causative agent of sinusitis. The main group of patients is characterized by a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity, family history of type 2 diabetes, and low physical activity compared to the comparison group.
сахарный диабет 2 типа, хронический синусит, ЛОР- органы, околоносовые пазухи носаtype 2 diabetes, chronic sinusitis, ENT organs, paranasal sinuses2-toifa qandli diabet, surunkali sinusit, LOR a'zolari, paranasal sinusitlar
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