O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi Ҷилди 1 № 2 (2024) · Саҳифаҳои 102-111
Key aspects in diagnosing and managing aortic aneurysm
Абдурахманов, А, Султанов, О, Обейд, М, Турсунов, С, Abdurakhmanov, Abdusalom, Sultanov, Odilbek, Obeid, Mustafa, Tursunov, Saidjalol, Abdurakhmanov, Abdusalom, Sultanov, Odilbek, Obeid, Mustafa, Tursunov, Saidjalol
Аннотатсия
Background. Dissecting aortic aneurysm (DAA) remains a critical issue in modern medicine, characterized by complex clinical presentations that mimic various pathologies. The diagnosis is often challenging due to the absence of pathognomonic changes in routine clinical tests such as blood markers, ECG, and chest X-rays. Materials and methods. This review examines diagnostic strategies including echocardiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), highlighting their roles in identifying and managing aortic aneurysms. The paper also discusses risk factors, such as connective tissue disorders, and the importance of early detection. Results. The prevalence of DAA increases with age, especially among men, and is complicated by high hospital mortality rates. The article explores the various clinical "masks"of the disease, such as ischemic, neurological, and gastrointestinal symptoms, which often delay diagnosis. Conclusion. Timely diagnosis of dissecting aortic aneurysm is crucial to reduce mortality. The use of advanced imaging techniques, along with a comprehensive understanding of clinical risk factors, is essential for effective management and intervention. Early detection and appropriate treatment strategies, including both conservative and surgical approaches, are key to improving patient outcomes.
dissecting aortic aneurysmcongenital and acquired risk factorsclinical masksimaging diagnostic methodsрасслаивающая аневризма аортыврожденные и приобретенные факторы рискаклинические маскивизуализирующие методы диагностикиdiseksion aorta anevrizmasitug‘ma va orttirilgan xavf omillari
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