O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi Ҷилди 2 № 3 (2025) · Саҳифаҳои 238-247

Modern Approaches to Imaging Features of Unstable Atherosclerotic Plaques in the Carotid Arteries: A Literature Review

Ходжибеков, М, Бекметова, Ф, Алманова, А, Xodjibekov, Marat, Bekmetova, Feruza, Almanova, A, Khodjibekov, Marat, Bekmetova, Feruza, Almanova, A

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Аннотатсия

Carotid artery atherosclerosis is one of the leading causes of ischemic stroke and other cardiovascular complications. Rupture of an unstable atherosclerotic plaque can lead to acute cerebrovascular events, making timely diagnosis and risk assessment critically important. This review discusses current imaging methods for detecting signs of plaque instability, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and ultrasound (US). Special attention is given to the diagnostic capabilities and advantages of each modality, as well as their combined use to enhance the accuracy of vascular event prediction. Research findings indicate that hybrid approaches—such as US + MRI or CT + PET—can achieve up to 93% accuracy in identifying unstable plaques. Imaging techniques provide detailed assessments of plaque morphology, lipid core, fibrous cap thickness, inflammation, and neovascularization. Advanced technologies, including elastography and artificial intelligence for image analysis, are opening new prospects for diagnosing and monitoring patients with atherosclerosis. Thus, implementing comprehensive imaging strategies enables early identification of high-risk stroke patients, improving the effectiveness of cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment.

атеросклерознестабильная бляшкавизуализацияМРТУЗИПЭТКТatherosclerosisunstable plaqueimaging

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Иқтибос гирифтан

APA 7 
Ходжибеков, М, Бекметова, Ф, Алманова, А, Xodjibekov, Marat, Bekmetova, Feruza, Almanova, A, Khodjibekov, Marat, Bekmetova, Feruza & Almanova, A (2025). Modern Approaches to Imaging Features of Unstable Atherosclerotic Plaques in the Carotid Arteries: A Literature Review. O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi, 2(3), 238-247.
GOST R 7.0.5 
Ходжибеков, М, Бекметова, Ф, Алманова, А, Xodjibekov, Marat, Bekmetova, Feruza, Almanova, A, Khodjibekov, Marat, Bekmetova, Feruza, Almanova, A Modern Approaches to Imaging Features of Unstable Atherosclerotic Plaques in the Carotid Arteries: A Literature Review // O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi. 2025. Т. 2. № 3. С. 238-247.
BibTeX 
@article{м2025,
  author  = {Ходжибеков, М and Бекметова, Ф and Алманова, А and Xodjibekov, Marat and Bekmetova, Feruza and Almanova, A and Khodjibekov, Marat and Bekmetova, Feruza and Almanova, A},
  title   = {Modern Approaches to Imaging Features of Unstable Atherosclerotic Plaques in the Carotid Arteries: A Literature Review},
  journal = {O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi},
  year    = {2025},
  volume  = {2},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {238-247}
}
RIS 
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ходжибеков, М
AU  - Бекметова, Ф
AU  - Алманова, А
AU  - Xodjibekov, Marat
AU  - Bekmetova, Feruza
AU  - Almanova, A
AU  - Khodjibekov, Marat
AU  - Bekmetova, Feruza
AU  - Almanova, A
TI  - Modern Approaches to Imaging Features of Unstable Atherosclerotic Plaques in the Carotid Arteries: A Literature Review
JO  - O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi
PY  - 2025
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
SP  - 238
EP  - 247
ER  -