O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi 2-tom 4-san (2025) · 314-321-betler

Prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions of the brachiocephalicarteries and their association with cardiovascular risk factors: a cross-sectional study in uzbekistan

Бекметова, Ф, Хотамова, М, Абдуллаева, С, Оринбаев, Ш, Bekmetova, Feruza, Xotamova, Munojat, Abdullaeva, Saodat, Orinbaev, Sherzod, Bekmetova, Feruza, Khotamova, Munozhat, Abdullaeva, Saodat, Orinbaev, Sherzod

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Annotaciya

Aim. To assess the prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions of the brachiocephalic arteries (BCA), their association with cardiovascular risk factors, and cardiovascular risk according to the SCORE scale in the population of Uzbekistan. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study (conducted in 2025 using 2022 data) included 6,425 patients (47.6% men, 52.4% women; mean age 54.0 ± 23.1 years) at the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Cardiology, Uzbekistan. Carotid and brachiocephalic ultrasound was performed using a short protocol assessing stenosis in four segments [1]. The following parameters were analyzed: age, total cholesterol (TC), arterial hypertension (AH), smoking, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP). Cardiovascular risk was determined using the SCORE system [2]. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26. Results. BCA lesions were detected in 54.8% of patients. Age correlated with the presence of lesions (Spearman’s ρ = 0.219, p < 0.01), while TC did not (ρ = 0.032, p = 0.207). Men over 50 years had more extensive lesions (7.9% with four affected segments) compared to women (2.6%). According to the SCORE scale, men and patients over 50 years had a moderate to high cardiovascular risk (4–8%). Conclusion. Age is the key risk factor for atherosclerosis of the brachiocephalic arteries. The high prevalence of arterial hypertension emphasizes the need for preventive measures in Uzbekistan.

atherosclerosisbrachiocephalic arteriescardiovascular riskSCOREUzbekistanатеросклерозбрахиоцефальные артериисердечно-сосудистый рискSCOREУзбекистан

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Dáyeksóz alıw

APA 7 
Бекметова, Ф, Хотамова, М, Абдуллаева, С, Оринбаев, Ш, Bekmetova, Feruza, Xotamova, Munojat, Abdullaeva, Saodat, Orinbaev, Sherzod, Bekmetova, Feruza, Khotamova, Munozhat, Abdullaeva, Saodat & Orinbaev, Sherzod (2025). Prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions of the brachiocephalicarteries and their association with cardiovascular risk factors: a cross-sectional study in uzbekistan. O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi, 2(4), 314-321.
GOST R 7.0.5 
Бекметова, Ф, Хотамова, М, Абдуллаева, С, Оринбаев, Ш, Bekmetova, Feruza, Xotamova, Munojat, Abdullaeva, Saodat, Orinbaev, Sherzod, Bekmetova, Feruza, Khotamova, Munozhat, Abdullaeva, Saodat, Orinbaev, Sherzod Prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions of the brachiocephalicarteries and their association with cardiovascular risk factors: a cross-sectional study in uzbekistan // O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi. 2025. Т. 2. № 4. С. 314-321.
BibTeX 
@article{ф2025,
  author  = {Бекметова, Ф and Хотамова, М and Абдуллаева, С and Оринбаев, Ш and Bekmetova, Feruza and Xotamova, Munojat and Abdullaeva, Saodat and Orinbaev, Sherzod and Bekmetova, Feruza and Khotamova, Munozhat and Abdullaeva, Saodat and Orinbaev, Sherzod},
  title   = {Prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions of the brachiocephalicarteries and their association with cardiovascular risk factors: a cross-sectional study in uzbekistan},
  journal = {O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi},
  year    = {2025},
  volume  = {2},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {314-321}
}
RIS 
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Бекметова, Ф
AU  - Хотамова, М
AU  - Абдуллаева, С
AU  - Оринбаев, Ш
AU  - Bekmetova, Feruza
AU  - Xotamova, Munojat
AU  - Abdullaeva, Saodat
AU  - Orinbaev, Sherzod
AU  - Bekmetova, Feruza
AU  - Khotamova, Munozhat
AU  - Abdullaeva, Saodat
AU  - Orinbaev, Sherzod
TI  - Prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions of the brachiocephalicarteries and their association with cardiovascular risk factors: a cross-sectional study in uzbekistan
JO  - O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi
PY  - 2025
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
SP  - 314
EP  - 321
ER  -