Яшил иқтисодиёт ва тараққиёт 4-том 6-сан (2026)
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: THE SYNERGY OF INVESTMENT, AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
Kholmukhamedova, Feruza
Аннотация
The study examines the interrelationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), agriculturaltransformation, and environmental policy as key drivers of sustainable economic development in developingcountries under the conditions of the global challenges of the twenty-first century. The research is based ona synthesis of economic growth and structural transformation theories, combined with a comparative analysisof empirical evidence from developing economies, including the experiences of China and India. The findingsdemonstrate that sustainable development extends beyond GDP growth and depends on a balanced combinationof investment activity, agricultural modernization, rational use of natural capital, and institutional strengthening.Foreign direct investment accelerates modernization only when supported by mature institutions, whileagricultural transformation remains a key instrument for inclusive poverty reduction when implemented throughenvironmentally sustainable practices
sustainable development, economic growth, foreign direct investment, agricultural transformation, environmental sustainability, developing countries
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