Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali Volume 8 Issue 3 (2023)
EVALUATION OF THE EXTERNAL RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS DEGREES OF OBESITY IN THE PRE-OPERATIVE PERIOD
МАТЛУБОВ Мансур Муротович, НЕМАТУЛЛОЕВ Тухтасин Комилжонович
Abstract
Purpose of the study. To assess the initial state of the function of external respiration in proctological patients, depending on the degree of obesity in the preoperative period. Methods: The study included 76 patients with varying degrees of obesity and 26 patients with normal body weight for comparison. The study was conducted in the multidisciplinary clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University in Samarkand/Uzbekistan in the period from 2020 to 2022. All patients were prepared for proctological operations in a planned manner. The patients were divided into 5 groups depending on the BMI value. Various comorbidities served as exclusion criteria. Surgical treatment of all patients was carried out in accordance with clinical guidelines approved in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Results: This study evaluated respiratory function in patients with various degrees of obesity. Patients with normal weight had indicators of respiratory function within the normal range. However, overweight patients showed an increase in respiration and a decrease in forced expiratory volume. In patients with obesity of the second degree, more pronounced changes in indicators were determined, including a decrease in forced expiratory flow. Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was found that obesity has a negative impact on the function of external respiration and gas exchange processes. RR, FVC and FEV1 values decrease with increasing degree of obesity, with the most pronounced changes observed in patients with grade 2-3 obesity.
функция внешнего дыхания, нормальный вес, функциональное состояние дыхания, газообменные процессы, дыхательная система, резервные возможности, дыхательная недостаточность, рестриктивная патология легких, показатели функции внешнего дыхания, степень ожирения, индекс массы телаrespiratory function, normal weight, gas exchange processes, respiratory system, reserve capacity, respiratory failure, restrictive lung pathology, respiratory function indices, degree of obesity, body mass indexnafas olish funktsiyasi, normal vazn, gaz almashinuvi jarayonlari, nafas olish tizimi, zahira sig'imi, nafas yetishmovchiligi, o'pkaning restriktiv patologiyasi, nafas olish funksiyasi indekslari, semirish darajasi, tana massasi indeksi
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