Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali Том 10 № 2 (2025)
LAPAROSCOPIC REPAIR OF PERFORATED ULCERS: ADVANTAGES AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES
ДАВРОНОВ Алишер Уктамович, КУРБАНИЯЗОВ Бобожон Зафаржонович
Аннотация
This study analyzed the outcomes of laparoscopic and open repair of perforated gastroduodenal ulcers in 112 patients. A comparative analysis showed that the laparoscopic method is not inferior to open surgery in terms of perforation closure efficiency but significantly reduces the rate of postoperative complications (17.9% vs. 39.3%, p=0.006), including surgical wound infections (1.8% vs. 14.3%, p=0.03). Patients who underwent laparoscopic repair experienced less postoperative pain, required fewer analgesics, and recovered faster, as evidenced by a shorter hospital stay (6 vs. 8 days, p<0.01). Mortality rates between the groups did not differ statistically (1.8% vs. 5.4%, p=0.30). The findings confirm the safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic perforated ulcer repair and support its use as the preferred method in the absence of contraindications.
Лапароскопия, прободная язва, миниинвазивная хирургия, ушивание язвыlaparoscopy, perforated ulcer, minimally invasive surgery, ulcer repairlaparoskopiya, perforativ yara, miniinvaziv jarrohlik, yarani tikish
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