Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali Ҷилди 10 № 3 (2025)
STATE OF NEWBORNS IN WOMEN WITH HEAVY MENSTRUAL BLEEDING BEFORE PREGNANCY AND CHRONIC ANEMIA
НАСИРОВА Зебинисо Азизовна
Аннотатсия
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) before pregnancy is one of the leading factors contributing to the development of chronic iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in women of reproductive age. Chronic anemia during pregnancy can negatively affect fetal development, increasing the risk of hypoxia, growth retardation, and preterm birth. This study assessed the condition of newborns born to women with HMB and IDA before pregnancy. The analysis showed that in the main group (women with anemia), Apgar scores were significantly lower compared to the control group. A particularly pronounced decrease was observed in multiparous women, suggesting a cumulative effect of chronic anemia on fetal health. However, timely anti-anemic therapy before conception contributed to improved neonatal adaptation outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of early detection and correction of IDA in women with HMB to reduce the risk of neonatal complications.
обильные менструальные кровотечения, хроническая железодефицитная анемия, беременность, состояние новорожденных, шкала Апгар, перинатальные осложнения, недоношенность.heavy menstrual bleeding, chronic iron deficiency anemia, pregnancy, neonatal condition, Apgar score, perinatal complications, prematurityko‘p miqdorda hayz ko‘rish, surunkali temir tanqisligi anemiyasi, homiladorlik, yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloq holati, Apgar shkalasi, perinatal asoratlar, muddatidan oldin tug‘ilish.
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