Ilim ha’m ja’miyet 3-1-сан (2026) · 14-16-беттер
DETERMINATION OF THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF DISPERSED LIQUIDS ACCORDING TO SNELL’S LAW
Akimova, Jumakhan Orazbaevna, Saburova, Surayyo Saparbaevna, Акимова, Джумахан Оразбаевна, Сабурова, Сурайё Сапарбаевна, Akimova, Jumaxan Orazbaevna, Saburova, Surayyo Saparbay qizi
Аннотация
This scientific paper examines a laboratory experiment to determine the refractive index of various dispersive liquids (water, toluene, etc.) using Snell's law with a hollow prism. The minimum deviation angle method was employed, and refractive indices were calculated based on measured distances and angles. The obtained results are n_d ≈ 1.33 for water and n_d ≈ 1.50 for toluene, which agree with literature standard values within 1–2%. The simplified formulas derived from Snell's law under minimum deviation conditions in a prism served as the primary calculation tool. The phenomenon of dispersion is analyzed in detail, with experimental proofs based on Snell's law provided.
dispersiyasindirish ko‘rsatkichiSnellius qonunig‘ovak prizmaminimal og‘ish burchagisuvtoluolдисперсияпоказатель преломлениязакон Снеллиуса
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