Тамаддун нури Том 5 № 1-qism (2026) · с. 167-169

TYPES AND ELEMENTS OF ACADEMIC INDEPENDENCE

Bannayev, Nurmuhammad

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Аннотация

This article analyzes the essence and content of the concept of academic independence, its types, and main elements. In addition, the legal, organizational, and institutional foundations of ensuring academic independence in higher education institutions are highlighted.

academic independence, higher education, educational policy, university autonomy, scientific activity, quality of education, academic freedom.академическая независимость, высшее образование, образовательная политика, автономия университета, научная деятелность, качество образования, академическая свобода. Kirish. Bugungi globallashuvakademik mustaqillik, oliy ta’lim, ta’lim siyosati, universitet avtonomiyasi, ilmiy faoliyat, ta’lim sifati, akademik erkinlik.

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APA 7 
Bannayev, Nurmuhammad (2026). TYPES AND ELEMENTS OF ACADEMIC INDEPENDENCE. Тамаддун нури, 5(1-qism), 167-169.
GOST R 7.0.5 
Bannayev, Nurmuhammad TYPES AND ELEMENTS OF ACADEMIC INDEPENDENCE // Тамаддун нури. 2026. Т. 5. № 1-qism. С. 167-169.
BibTeX 
@article{nurmuhammad2026,
  author  = {Bannayev, Nurmuhammad},
  title   = {TYPES AND ELEMENTS OF ACADEMIC INDEPENDENCE},
  journal = {Тамаддун нури},
  year    = {2026},
  volume  = {5},
  number  = {1-qism},
  pages   = {167-169}
}
RIS 
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bannayev, Nurmuhammad
TI  - TYPES AND ELEMENTS OF ACADEMIC INDEPENDENCE
JO  - Тамаддун нури
PY  - 2026
VL  - 5
IS  - 1-qism
SP  - 167
EP  - 169
ER  -