Тамаддун нури Ҷилди 5 № 1-qism (2026) · Саҳифаҳои 442-445
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND CULTURAL-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF KINSHIP TERMS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH
Tuychiyev, Suhrob
Аннотатсия
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the system of kinship terms in the Uzbek and English languages from comparative-typological and lexical-semantic perspectives. The study aims to identify the structural models of genealogical terminology, the degree of semantic differentiation, and their cultural-pragmatic load. Based on scholarly evidence, it is demonstrated that in Uzbek there is a high level of grouping of kinship units, clear differentiation according to age and collateral line, as well as modeling based on affixal derivation. In English, by contrast, a tendency toward generalization and the predominance of the compositional model are observed, while gender and genealogical specification is often realized through contextual means.
kinship terms, genealogical system, semantic field, comparative-typological analysis, derivational model, compositional model, cultural-pragmatic feature.термины родства, генеалогическая система, семантическое поле, сравнительно-типологический анализ, деривационная модель, композиционная модель, культурно-прагматическая характеристика.qarindoshlik terminlari, genealogik tizim, semantik maydon, qiyosiy-tipologik tahlil, derivatsion model, kompozitsion model, madaniy-pragmatik xususiyat.
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