Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought – (2025) · с. 43-49

THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS

ZAFARZODA, Javohir

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Аннотация

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the land ownership system established in Turan (Central Asia) during the 8th-9th centuries following the conquest by the Arab Caliphate. Particular attention is given to the legal status, economic function, and social significance of kharaji lands, sawafi lands, and iqta lands. The author utilizes not only modern research but also historical sources such as kharaj hooks, Islamic legal texts, and chronicles. The study also explores the tax policies of the Arab Caliphate and their impact on the socio-economic life of the local population. Thefindings offer valuable insights into the unique features of land ownership in Turan and serve as an important resource for understanding medieval agrarian relations.

Туранземлевладениехараджные землисавафийские землииктакатиасистема масахасистема мукасамаTuranland ownership

Источник метаданных: OAI-PMH архив журнала · Sindex не хранит полный текст, а даёт ссылку на источник.

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APA 7 
ZAFARZODA, Javohir (2025). THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS. Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –, 43-49.
GOST R 7.0.5 
ZAFARZODA, Javohir THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS // Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –. 2025. С. 43-49.
BibTeX 
@article{javohir2025,
  author  = {ZAFARZODA, Javohir},
  title   = {THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS},
  journal = {Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –},
  year    = {2025},
  pages   = {43-49}
}
RIS 
TY  - JOUR
AU  - ZAFARZODA, Javohir
TI  - THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS
JO  - Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –
PY  - 2025
SP  - 43
EP  - 49
ER  -