Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research Том 10 № 4 (2025)
CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS AND GROUNDS OF CIVIL LIABILITY
Овулов Пулатжон Ильхом угли
Аннотация
In his article, the author examined the signs and grounds of civil liability, its concept, believing that it should not be determined by measures of civil protection. When understanding civil liability as the application by the court of civil measures of influence that entail negative property consequences for the offender, the following features can be identified: 1) the property nature of liability; 2) the case is usually initiated on the basis of a statement initiated by the victim; 3) the division of liability into two types: contractual liability and non-contractual liability (tort). Forms of civil liability: penalty, pledge, retention of the debtor's property, surety, guarantee, zakat, fine, penalty; compensation for damages; moral damage
: фуқаролик жавобгарлик, фуқаролик жавобгарликнинг шакллари: неустойка, гаров, қарздорнинг мол-мулкини ушлаб қолиш, кафиллик, кафолат, закалат, жарима, пеня; йўқотишларни қоплаш; маънавий зарарни қоплаш, ФК, Ўзбекистон.civil liability, forms of civil liability: penalty, pledge, retention of debtor's property, surety, guarantee, zakat, fine, penalty; compensation for damages; compensation for moral damage, Civil Code, Uzbekistan.
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