Journal of Word Art – Сўз санъати халқаро журнали – Международный журнал искусства слова 9-tom 1-san (2026)
SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES: ESSENCE, TYPES, AND STUDIES IN GLOBAL LINGUISTICS
Аскар Абдуллаев
Annotaciya
This article examines the concept of syntactic structures, their linguistic essence, classification, and the major approaches to their study in global linguistics. Syntax occupies a central position in linguistic theory because it explains how words combine to form meaningful phrases, clauses, and sentences. The paper reviews traditional, structural, generative, functional, and cognitive approaches to syntax and analyzes their contributions to modern linguistic research. Particular attention is paid to the classification of syntactic structures, including simple, compound, complex, and mixed constructions. The article also discusses the role of syntactic analysis in contemporary fields such as corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, discourse studies, and language teaching. Through a comparative examination of linguistic traditions, the study demonstrates how syntactic structures remain a crucial area of investigation in understanding language organization and communication.
синтаксис, синтаксические структуры, структура предложения, генеративная грамматика, структурная лингвистика, когнитивная лингвистика, функциональная грамматика, лингвистическая теорияsyntax, syntactic structures, sentence structure, generative grammar, structural linguistics, cognitive linguistics, functional grammar, linguistic theorysintaksis, sintaktik tuzilmalar, gap tuzilishi, generativ grammatika, struktur tilshunoslik, kognitiv tilshunoslik, funksional grammatika, lingvistik nazariya
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