Innovation science and technologiy Том 1 № 12 (2025)
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Bustonov, Mansurjon
Аннотация
The study of theoretical and methodological foundations, as well as applied tools for the state regulation ofstructural changes in the economy of Uzbekistan, is essential for ensuring sustainable development and forming aneffective socio-economic system. In the context of dynamic socio-economic processes, the issue of developing an optimaland efficient structure of the national economy remains highly relevant for countries worldwide. Purposeful structuraltransformations are implemented to support long-term economic development and economic growth, which representrelated but distinct concepts. An effective economic structure is defined as a system of relations among macroeconomicentities aimed at maximizing societal welfare while ensuring production and distribution efficiency under conditions oflimited national resources.
structural changes; national economy; state regulation; public–private partnership; program-target management; structural policy; sustainable development model; efficient economic structure; criteria for optimal economic structure; theories of economic cyclicality; matrix of structural transformation factors
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