Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research 7-том 3-нөмір (2026)
RISK FACTORS FOR ISCHEMIC STROKE AND MODERN PREVENTION STRATEGY
Адамбаев Зуфар Ибрагимович, Каримов Бахромжон Бахтиер углы
Аңдатпа
Objective: To study the structure and frequency of risk factors (RFs) for ischemic stroke (IS) in a patient cohort. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 120 medical records of patients with confirmed IS. Demographic data, medical history, and results of laboratory/instrumental examinations were evaluated. Statistical processing included descriptive methods, correlation analysis (χ², Student’s t-test). Results: 18 risk factors were identified. The most common: arterial hypertension (AH) – 92.5%, dyslipidemia (DLP) – 78.3%, atrial fibrillation (AF) – 35.8%, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) – 30.8%, smoking – 28.3%. ≥3 RFs were detected in 95% of patients. The combination of AH+DLP+AF was associated with the cardioembolic subtype of IS (p<0.01). Conclusion: IS develops against a background of multifactorial pathology. Identification and correction of modifiable RFs (AH, DLP, DM2, smoking) are key to stroke prevention.
факторы риска, ишемический инсульт, профилактика инсультаrisk factors, ischemic stroke, stroke preventionxavf omillari, iskemik insult, insultning oldini olish
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