Юрист ахборотномаси Ҷилди 5 № 3 (2025) · Саҳифаҳои 44-50
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF REDUCTION OF PENALTIES AS A FORM OF CIVIL LIABILITY
ОДИНАЕВ, Адхам
Аннотатсия
The article presents a theoretical and practical analysis of the reduction of penalties as a form of civil liabilityfor non-performance of contractual obligations, based on the legislation and experience of foreign countries.To reduce the penalty, the court must assess all consequences of the contract breach, compare them with theamount of the penalty, and determine that the penalty payable is evidently disproportionate to the consequencesof the creditor’s breach of obligation.Conclusions are provided on the comprehensive assessment of contractual obligations, taking into account the debtor’s financial condition and actual damages, as well as on reducing penalties based on the principle offairness to balance the interests of the parties.At the same time, proposals for improving Article 326 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan havebeen put forward.
тадбиркорлик, қарздор, кредитор, мажбурият, жавобгарлик, неустойка, зарар, шартнома,зарарни қоплаш, неустойкани камайтириш.
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