Юрист ахборотномаси Том 6 № 4 (2025) · с. 94-107
ISSUES IN DETERMINING THE CIVIL-LAW STATUS OF CORPORATE AGREEMENTS
САТТАРОВ, Мироншох
Аннотация
This article analyzes the civil-law nature and legal status of shareholders’ (corporate) agreements. In particular,it examines the legal foundations of corporate agreements under Article 358¹ of the Civil Code of the Republicof Uzbekistan, as well as their functions, form, and legal characteristics. Furthermore, the article provides a comparative legal analysis of the legal status and definitions of corporate agreements in the laws of countries such as the USA, UK, Germany, France, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, and discusses their place in the civil contractsystem. Drawing on various scholarly approaches (Y.V. Romanets, A.B. Savelev, M.I. Braginsky, V.V. Vitryansky,E.D. Suvorov, and others), the paper explores whether corporate agreements can be considered as joint activity agreements or as independent private-law constructions. It is demonstrated that corporate agreements maintainlegal significance even in the absence of material contributions and function as instruments for coordinating nonmaterialaspects of corporate governance, including voting, share circulation, and strategic cooperation.
corporate agreement, civil-law status, joint activity agreements, voting agreement, legal nature, Civil Code, material contribution, functional approach, partnership agreement, strategic coordination, European law, shareholders’ agreement, regulatory autonomy, contractual discipline, institutional function.корпоративный договор, гражданско-правовой статус, договоры о совместной деятельности, соглашение о голосовании, правовая природа, Гражданский кодекс, имущественный вклад, функциональный подход, договор простого товарищества, стратегическое согласование, европейское право, акционерное соглашение, автономия регулирования, договорная дисциплина, институциональная функция.
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