Юрист ахборотномаси Volume 7 Issue 5 (2025) · pp. 69-75
CLASSIFICATION OF FACULTATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUBJECT OF THE CRIME
КАРАКЕТОВА, Дилноза
Abstract
he article analyzes the optional (facultative) characteristics of the subject of a crime and their classification according to various criteria. It examines the differences between a special subject and optional characteristics, as well as their significance in the theory of criminal law and judicial practice. Based on the study of more than 500 court judgments reviewed by the courts of our country in 2023–2025, the research discusses the role of such optional characteristics of the subject of a crime as age, gender, state of health, relationship with the victim, profession and position, citizenship, and prior convictions in legislation and sentencing. The results of the study show that the facultative characteristics of the subject of a crime comprehensively reflect the offenderʼs personality and are taken into account by the court as circumstances aggravating or mitigating punishment, as well as when deciding on exemption from liability or punishment.
субъект преступления, факультативные признаки, специальный субъект, классификация, уголовный закон, судебная практика, ответственность, смягчающие или отягчающие обстоятельства.
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