Ижтимоий тадқиқотлар журнали – Журнал социальных исследований – Journal of Social Studies (электрон журнал) Ҷилди 8 № 2 (2025)
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY AS A SCIENCE
Ахмедова Феруза
Аннотатсия
This article examines the place of medical sociology within the system of sociologicalsciences, its scientific object and subject, main functions, interdisciplinary nature, and its significancein analyzing health-related social problems. Medical sociology is presented as a science thatcontributes to the healthy development of society by studying the socio-economic, cultural,psychological, and political factors that influence human health. The article analyzes the historicalstages of the development of medical sociology – from early theoretical foundations to moderninnovative directions. It also explores the concept of social diseases, their impact on society and theeconomy, and the sociological analysis of factors such as poverty, unemployment, education level,environmental conditions, and gender inequality. Special attention is given to the role of the mahallainstitution in Uzbekistan as a mechanism of social and medical support, as well as to the national andcultural perceptions of health. The article advocates for the improvement of the healthcare system,reduction of social inequalities, and effective use of sociological knowledge in public health policy.By combining core theoretical perspectives and applied research, the article highlights medicalsociology as an independent and relevant field within sociology.
социология медицины, социальные факторы, система здравоохранения, социальные болезни, социальное неравенство, междисциплинарный подход, здоровье населения, институт махалли, политика здравоохранения, человек и общество.medical sociology, social factors, healthcare system, social diseases, social inequality, interdisciplinary approach, population health, mahalla institution, health policy, individual and society.tibbiyot sotsiologiyasi, ijtimoiy omillar, sog‘liqni saqlash tizimi, ijtimoiy kasalliklar, ijtimoiy tengsizlik, fanlararo yondashuv, axoli salomatligi, maxalla instituti, sog‘liq siyosati, inson va jamiyat.
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