Agro ilm 125-том 4-нөмір (2026) · 105-107-беттер
АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ВОДОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ОРОШЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Хамраев, Шавкат, Усманов, Шавкат, Уразкелдиев, Абдувохид
Аңдатпа
The article presents the results of an analysis of the implementation of water-saving irrigation technologies in the Republic of Uzbekistan under conditions of increasing water scarcity and climate change. The dynamics, structure, and regional features of the introduction of modern water-saving technologies during the period 2021–2025 were investigated. It was established that the area under water-saving technologies increased from 0.355 million hectares in 2021 to 2.687 million hectares in 2025, while the level of their implementation reached 62.6% of the total irrigated land area. It was determined that the structure of water-saving technologies is dominated by laser land leveling (63.4%) and drip irrigation (24.7%). Regional differences in the distribution of technologies caused by natural-climatic, hydrogeological, and meliorative conditions were identified. It was shown that the introduction of water-saving technologies is one of the key directions for improving water use efficiency, enhancing the meliorative condition of irrigated lands, and adapting agriculture to climate change.
water-saving technologies, drip irrigation, laser land leveling, irrigated lands, water resources, meliorative condition, water efficiency, Republic of Uzbekistanводосберегающие технологии, капельное орошение, лазерная планировка, орошаемые земли, водные ресурсы, мелиоративное состояние, водоэффективность, Республика Узбекистанsuvni tejovchi texnologiyalar, tomchilatib sug‘orish, lazerli yer tekislash, sug‘oriladigan yerlar, suv resurslari, meliorativ holat, suvdan foydalanish samaradorligi, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
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