Ma’mun Science 2-том 5-нөмір (2024)
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSLATION, CALLIGRAPHY, AND BOOKMAKING IN THE LITERARY PROCESSES OF KHIVA (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY - BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY)
Мyбopak Мадримовна Матьякубова, Назокат Фархадовна Ахмедовa
Аңдатпа
In the Khiva Khanate at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, a great literary environment emerged. The literary environment was the reason for the development of many poets and creative people. During this period, the development and rise of translation, calligraphy, and the art of bookmaking further expanded the field of the literary environment. This article analyzes the place of translation, calligraphy, and bookmaking in literary processes.
literary environment, cultural life, translation, historical science, the palace of the Khiva Khan, Shermuhammad Munis, Muhammad Riza Ogahiy, the art of bookmaking, calligraphyлитературная среда, культурная жизнь, перевод, история, дворец Хивинского хана, Шермухаммад Мунис, Мухаммад Реза Огахи, книжное искусство, каллиграфияadabiy muhit, madaniy hayot, tarjimonlik, tarix ilmi, Xiva xoni saroyi, Shermuhammad Munis, Muhammad Rizo Ogahiy, kitobat san’ati, xattotlik
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