Ma’mun Science 3-tom 1-san (2025)
GERMAN MENNONITES IN THE KHIVAN KHANATE
Каримов Умрбек Давронбекович, Таджиева Феруза Джумабаевна
Annotaciya
This article, based on a comparative analysis of available sources, describes the way of life, lifestyle, economy, and historical fate of German Mennonites who settled in the Turkestan region in the last quarter of the 19th century. The Germans of this Protestant movement, which separated from the Anabaptist sect of Christianity in the 16th century, were called Mennonites. Their name signifies obedience, and according to their religious beliefs, they considered actions such as owning weapons and participating in wars to be terrible deeds and called them sins. Therefore, they were compelled to leave their homeland and embark on a journey. About 140 years ago, a group of German and Dutch people migrated to the Khiva Khanate. These foreigners, known as Mennonites, managed to leave a unique mark on the history of Khwarazm. The hardworking and traditional Mennonite community lived in Khorezm for more than 50 years, leaving a significant impact on the life and lifestyle of the local population. The people of Khorezm respected the Mennonites for their independence and strict adherence to discipline.
Mennonites, Menno Simons, Alexander II, Muhammad Rahim Khan II, Okmachit, agriculture, animal husbandry, crafts, Wilhelm PannerМеннониты, Менно Симонс, Александр II, Мухаммад Рахим Хан II, Окмачит, земледелие, животноводство, ремесла, Вильгельм ПаннерMennonitlar, Menno Simons, Aleksandr II, Muhammad Rahimxon II, Oqmachit, dehqonchilik, chorvachilik, hunarmandchilik, Vilgelm Panner
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